In the 19th century, the brass band flourished as a popular movement in many European countries. In Sweden, interest grew through military bands and the labor movement's music associations. The brass band became a symbol of community and discipline, but also of joy and local pride.
Brass music now spanned everything from national romantic marches to jazz and film music. During the 20th century, both instruments and pedagogy were modernized. Today, computers are used to arrange music, but lungs, lips, and precision are still required to produce tones from a brass or woodwind instrument.